Digital Violence and Gender: Emerging Risks and Evolving Protection Pathways
Digital violence affecting children and adolescents is an increasing concern in Bolivia. According to data from the S.O.S. Digital Center of the Internet Bolivia Foundation, the most frequently reported form of violence between 2023 and 2024 has been technology-facilitated sexual abuse, accounting for 43% of reported cases[1].
In response to this evolving challenge, Save the Children Bolivia—together with the Institute for Behavioral Science Research (IICC) of the Universidad Católica Boliviana, ChildFund International, and Global Kids Online—conducted a study on gender gaps and digital violence titled “Navigating Invisible Risks and Real Opportunities: Children and Adolescents in the Digital Environment.” The study generated region-specific evidence, highlighting differentiated patterns of risk.
Key findings include:
- 9.17% of adolescents reported being pressured to engage in conversations about sexual acts online.
- 4.42% received requests to perform unwanted sexual acts.
- 4.25% were coerced into sending intimate images or videos without consent.
- 16.42% received unsolicited sexual messages, images, or videos.
These findings reveal alarming levels of exposure to unsolicited sexual content, online coercion, and patterns of digital abuse.
Until 2024, Bolivia lacked a formal legal definition of digital violence. In response, Save the Children led a multisectoral advocacy process that resulted in the approval of Law 1636 on the “Protection of the Sexual Integrity of Children and Adolescents in Digital Environments.” This landmark legislation represents a shift in the State’s response—from viewing technology merely as a tool to recognizing digital environments as social ecosystems where children interact, learn, and build relationships.
Following the adoption of the law, Save the Children—working in coordination with the Attorney General’s Office of Bolivia —developed the National Protocol for Addressing Digital Sexual Violence. This protocol standardizes procedures across the justice, protection, health, and education systems. In parallel, a network of 111 Digital Activists has been established, engaging young people in designing campaigns, training their peers, and disseminating key information on the prevention of digital violence.
Looking ahead, further progress will require expanding awareness of Law 1636 and strengthening knowledge of reporting pathways for digital crimes. It is also critical to train public officials on the application of the protocol and relevant legal frameworks, ensuring survivor-centered and effective responses. Continued investment in youth digital activism is essential, creating spaces for adolescents and young people to contribute their perspectives. Finally, parents, caregivers, and families must be supported in strengthening their digital literacy skills, helping bridge generational gaps and foster safer online environments for children.
[1] https://sosdigital.internetbolivia.org/reporte-2023-2024/
Bolivia